Money and Diabetes

August 25th, 2010

Expenses can add up quick, especially when you have high costs due to diabetes. According to a published study in 2008, people recently diagnosed with diabetes spend on average $4,174 more each year on medical costs than people who don’t have diabetes. This can be overwhelming for any person, but here is the good news! There is help available and we are going to show you how and where to get it!

Nonprofit groups helping diabetes patients

A number of nonprofit organizations have been created to either help people find medical insurance, health care, and afford their supplies.  Some are even targeted specifically for diabetics!

  • The Partnership for Prescription Assistance – offers access to hundreds of assistance programs for the uninsured individual.
  • The Charles Ray Diabetes Association – provides blood glucose meters, strips, and other supplies to those who cant afford to pay for them.
  • The Patient Advocate Foundation Co-Pay Relief Program – helps those with chronic illnesses who are insured, but struggle to pay for their co-payments.
  • The Foundation for Health Coverage Education (FHCE) – available for those who are uninsured, recently lost benefits, or is struggling to afford insurance premiums. Helps these individuals find what private and public programs they are eligible for and their most affordable options, all for free!

Government Programs for Diabetics

  • The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) – this group requires certain medical facilities to offer free or discounted care to people who meet low-income eligibility requirement. To find a directory of locations call:
  • The VA (Department of Veteran Affairs) – this group runs hospitals and clinics for veterans who meet eligibility requirements based on income.
  • Childrens Health Insurance Program (CHIP) – provided by each state, is a program for children whose families earn too much to qualify for Medicaid but too little to afford private health insurance.

Drug Companies and Diabetic Assistance

Diabetes medication can be expensive, so these are some manufacturers and pharmacies that offer free or low cost medicines and/or supplies to those who are in need.

  • Pfizer – this website helps people in need find programs that offer medicines for free, at a savings, or provide reimbursement support services.
  • Abbott – this website helps answer your questions about coverage, medicare and public health hospitals. They help you find the right coverage for your needs and what benefits you’re eligible to receive.
  • Eli Lilly and Co. – this program assists uninsured patients with incomes less that 300% of the Federal Poverty Level. They help you fin access to affordable medications, reimbursement programs, certain health care institutions, and medical insurance.

Who Should Get Tested for Diabetes

August 25th, 2010

Knowing who should be tested for diabetes is not as cut and dry as you might imagine.  People of all races, shapes, sizes, and lifestyles can have diabetes.  If you have not been diagnosed with diabetes, and are wondering if you should and/or when you should, we have the information you need to get started.

All people over age 45

If you have just celebrated your 45th birthday, or have been past that mark for a while, it is time is get tested for diabetes even if you do not have any of the risk factors. After the age of 45, people should be tested for diabetes every three years.

People under 45 should know the risk factors

If you are in this age range and have one or more of the risk factors for diabetes, you need to get tested.

Risk Factors for Diabetes:

  • have a parent, brother, or sister with diabetes
  • are physically inactive
  • a family background that is African American, Alaska Native, American Indian, Asian American, Hispanic/Latino, or Pacific Islander.
  • Giving birth to a baby weighing more than 9 pounds or been diagnosed with gestational diabetes (a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy)
    • when a women is pregnant, doctors will assess her risk for developing gestational diabetes at her first prenatal visit; order testing as needed.
    • Women who develop gestational diabetes should have follow-up testing 6 to 12 weeks after the baby is born.
  • having high blood pressure – 140/90 mmHg or above; being treated for high blood pressure
  • having a history of cardiovascular disease (disease affecting the heart and blood vessels)
  • having an HDL (good cholesterol) level below 35 mg/dL
  • having a triglyceride level above 250 mg/dL

If your test results come back as having pre-diabetes, you should have your blood glucose checked again in 1 to 2 years and take the appropriate steps to prevent developing type 2 diabetes.  If you are tested and your results show that you have diabetes, it will either be classified as having type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes.

If you feel like you meet any of the risk factors for diabetes, please see you medical provider for more information and talk to him/her about taking a test for diabetes.

Treating Diabetic Wounds

August 25th, 2010

Diabetics have to be very careful when exercising or living life. If you cut or hurt yourself in any way you can’t just brush it off. You need to seek proper treatment. Here are some overall tips from Web MD to help you figure out why diabetic wounds cause problems and how to treat them.

Why wound can cause problems in diabetics

When you’re diabetic there are many complications and make wounds harder to heal because your body can’t use glucose or sugar the way it should. Some of the complications are:

  • Nerve Damage- Nerve damage occurs when you have a cut or blister, but you don’t feel the pain until it has gotten worse or become infected.
  • Weakened Immune System- If you don’t have a strong immune system, even the smallest cut can become infected.
  • Narrow Arteries- If you have narrow arteries, your blood cannot get to the wound easily. Blood flow promotes healing so if you have clogged arteries your wounds are more likely to get infected.

Diabetic Wound Treatment

The treatments for wounds are simple. Take these steps and you can avoid an infection and start healing:

  • Take care of the wound immeditately- If you delay taking care of your injury, bacteria can build up and cause a small injury to become a big problem.
  • Clean the wound- You should rinse the wound under running water to remove the dirt. Don’t use anything like soap, hydrogen peroxide or iodine because this could irritate the injury. It’s best to put on antibiotic ointment after rinsing and put a band-aid over it. Every day after, you should wash the area around the wound, inspect for any signs of infection and put a new band-aid on.
  • See your doctor- If you notice any skin problems or areas of redness, you should have your doctor check it out to avoid any serious problems. It’s better to treat the small things early rather than take care of the big things later.
  • Keep pressure off the wound as it heals- If you get a wound on an area like your foot (the foot is a common area to get injuries, after all), try to stay off it as much as you can. You will have a better chance of the wound healing faster if you can stay off your foot.

Taking care of your wounds, especially the small ones, can be a hassle. But it’s better to take care of them now while you can before they get infected. Hopefully these tips will help you stay on top of your diabetes and make your life a little easier.

Benefits of Laughter on your health and diabetes

August 20th, 2010

Laughter has many beneficial properties such as stress relief, breaking tension, and adds to a healthier, happier life. But did you know that it can stimulate your heart and blood circulation as well as… lower your blood sugar! Find out the research and benefits of laughter!

The Benefits of Laughter for Diabetics

So your wondering how laughter can help lower your blood glucose level? Well a study in Japan found that people who laughed at a comedy show after dinner experienced a lower spike in blood sugar after their meal than those who didn’t do something that made them laugh!

The Maryland Medical Center also concluded that regular laughter helps boost the immune system, raise antibody levels, reduce stress, and reduce anxiousness. Another report from Stanford University reported that laughing improves oxygen flow, which helps blood vessels expand and contract more easily, and stimulates the heart and blood circulation just like aerobic exercise.

How to Laugh More

On average, an adult laughs 15 times a day. Compared to a child’s laughter rate that is in the hundreds, this is nothing. So a great way to get started in increasing you laughter is by reconnecting with that inner child! Get a picture of yourself from back when you were a kid, and put it in your wallet, purse, car, or office as a reminder of those care free days. It will also remind you to laugh at yourself, and to not take things too seriously.

Life throws funny situations at us all throughout the day. Its our choice to either stop and recognize them, or hurry about like typical adults. One of the best ways to enjoy life and laugh more is to let go of your serious side a little bit. This will give you the ability to be more playful and relaxed during the day. This way, situations that can be annoying or complicated (such as diabetes) can be handled better and resolved easier. Plus your blood sugar levels wont spike as much as a result of the laughter and reduced stress.

Being around children is a great therapy for your mental, physical, and diabetic needs. It wont hurt to catch onto their world views of care-free days spent on the playground with friends. Watch and observe how relaxed they are, even in situations that can be stressful for them. They don’t take bad situations too seriously and re-bound from ones they do experience.

Your job or your career in and of itself can be enough to suppress your laughter. The daily demands it causes and the tension it brings can be enough to put anyone in a bad mood. But you can stop this in its tracks by taking a few minutes to laugh. Look up jokes online or chat with a friend on Facebook to put yourself in a laughing mood. Find what works for you to bring out your sense of humor.

Laughter is a great tool to maintain your diabetes and boost your overall health. Did you know that having a sense of humor was so good for your body and diabetes? What works best for you? What are some things that make you laugh?

Massage Therapy for Diabetics

August 18th, 2010

Most people agree: massages are wonderful things. If you’ve had a stressful week, tension in your body or are sore from work, then massages are just what you need. Massages are good for you and can do more than just remove the pain. Massage gives your body rest and a sense of well-being, and for diabetics, it can do so much more.

Diabetics get benefits from Massage Therapy

According to Diabetes Self-Management, diabetics can get many benefits from massage therapy. Here are some ways it helps:

  • Relaxation- Diabetes is stressful and can bring a lot of physical pain to your body. You have to make sure you’re taking medication, checking blood glucose levels, worrying about what to eat and exercise and the list goes on. Add work, relationships or diabetic complications on top of that and you’ve created the perfect picture of stress. Massage brings a lot of relaxation to your body and can sedate your nervous system. Massage effects the body’s chemistry and decreases the production of stress hormones, resulting in lowering blood sugar levels.
  • Increased circulation- Massage increases blood and lymph circulation which transports oxygen and other nutrients into the body’s tissues. Since diabetics typically have poor circulation because of the high blood sugar levels, improving circulation allows for more insulin uptake in your cells.
  • Myofascial effects- Myofascial means muscles (myo) and connective tissue (fascial). Massage works directly with myofascial in the body and helps facilitate greater mobility in the body. This is crucial for diabetics because elevated blood sugar causes the connective tissue to thicken and that affects the mobility and elasticity of the myofascial system. Your tendons, muscles and ligaments will feel stiff or will have a limited range of motions in your joints. When your stress hormones kick in, they make chemical changes in the connective tissues, which cause stickiness between the layers of fascia. The best solution for this is massage therapy because it will counter this effect.

When getting a massage it is best to make sure your masseuse knows you have diabetes. You should describe the symptoms of hypoglycemia to them since massaging will change the blood glucose level. You should also bring glucose tablets, juice and your hypoglycemic treatment, just in case something does happen.

Massages can be helpful for anyone, including diabetics.  But, if you are looking for an excuse to splurge, you can always say the diabetes made me do it.

Can you tell a difference in your blood sugar after you’ve had a massage? Were the benefits worth it to you?

College Students Managing Diabetes

August 17th, 2010

As you know, there is more to college than dorm rooms and textbooks when it comes to college and managing diabetes. To help you gear up for this fall, we put together a college guide for diabetic freshman packed full of the top questions asked by your fellow classmates.

The Freshman 15

I’m sure you’ve heard by now about the notorious freshman 15. Its a myth for some starting their first year, but for others it’s reality. Moving, stress, and all the other situations you will deal with can pack on the pounds as you adjust to college life. No surprise here either, but this can effect your diabetes!

We’re not telling you to skip out on the well earned benefits of being in college, but we are letting you know you can’t pretend you left diabetes in high school. Weight is sneaky and can add up quick from eating all that junk food during finals week, or the couple drinks you had with your friends last night.  Make sure to check your blood sugar levels more often as your schedule will change dramatically once you get to school.  Frequent checking can help manage blood sugar more evenly.

Student Health Insurance

New health care laws have permitted young adults to stay on a family’s insurance plan until 26 (before, it was 22). However, some students prefer/need to find insurance of their own. Most universities have a student health insurance plan available, but how much of your diabetes medication/equipment is covered with this plan?

  • Each university system will vary, but typically, Student Health Insurance Plans provide pre-existing condition benefits to eligible students.
  • Most plans have a generic $10-$50 copay
  • coverage for students, students +spouse/partner, student + child, as well as student + family plans are available.

Don’t be afraid to tell your friends

You may or may not be living at home your first year of college, but if so, your roommate, hall adviser, and new friends are the foundation of your support system. Explain to them your personal diabetic needs and what to do if an emergency arrises.  Trust me its worth the small amount of embarrassment or awkward conversation if a medical emergency occurs.

Communicate with your professor

Most professors have so many students that it is difficult to keep track with everyones individual needs. Email, or speak in person, and have a document prepared for them to have on file. This way, if you have a low during class, or need to step out during an exam to make sure your blood sugar level is ok, you will not get penalized. If you do not keep a communication flow with your professors, you cant get upset if you don’t get credit for a quiz, or participation points for having to leave class. (by the way, those points add up!).

For students in college that have diabetes, its basically like having another class course to take. Don’t fail out because your not maintaining your sugar levels!

Be a Diabetes Advocate

August 16th, 2010

Having diabetes or knowing someone that has diabetes can be stressful. But what better way to fight against the disease, than to advocate on its behalf. Becoming involved as a diabetic advocate can do a lot of good and help move the process along of spreading information, supporting diabetics, and leading a way to a cure! To help you get started, we have listed some ways you can become a diabetes advocate.

Support Diabetes:

A great step to take for being an advocate is to support the cause. You could help with fund-raising for diabetes research, donate time, participate in an event, volunteer, and donate supplies or money to aid in the fight. The American Diabetes Association is a great organization to find ways to be a diabetes advocate. Visit the American Diabetes Association website to find out more information and locations of events near you!

Research and Learn:

Do research and learn about the types of diabetes, symptoms, causes, and myths to help spread the word about diabetes. How can we expect to make progress if the information isn’t out their for people to hear? The more you educate yourself, the more you can educate others effectively. Your passion to learn about the disease can be the start of inspiration in others to do the same.

Contact your senators and congressmen:

Write letters, emails, and make phone calls to your representatives! They are the connection to the funding that is a major part of research and improving the lives of diabetics. It is important to inform them of the cause you are advocating for, and how you need their help. The American Diabetes Association is one outlet that connects you to your representatives or you can sign up for email updates to stay alert with current bills being voted on that impact diabetes.

Use Social Media:

The world of social media is vast and constantly growing. Use this to your advantage and start a blog or website to gather followers, spread information, fund raise, or keep in touch with other advocates! The more outlets you have, the faster information can spread and the more lives we can impact.

Encourage others to join you:

They always say that strength lies in numbers, and in this case thats true! Recruit friends, family, co-workers, whoever to be a diabetes advocate! Ask them to volunteer with you, participate in events, join your blog or twitter account for diabetes, forward them sites where they can donate or participate in promotions. There opportunities are endless and can make all the difference.

Why be an Advocate?

By being a diabetes advocate, you can be apart of something that can not only impact a diabetic, but the nation as well. The numbers of diagnosed diabetics are growing and being an advocate can help slow down this rate, help people avoid developing the disease, and improve the lives of those already living with diabetes.

Stretching and Diabetes

August 13th, 2010

There are many benefits of stretching such as improved flexibility, range of motion for joints, improves circulation, and relieves stress. But stretching can also help maintain your diabetes as well! Learn all the benefits of stretching for your body and your disease.

How stretching impacts your diabetes:

Individuals with type two diabetes can help maintain their blood glucose levels from stretching! In addition to a regular fitness program,it can help your body respond to insulin for effectively and help your body manage its glucose levels.

Additional health benefits to stretching include improved posture, coordination, balance, and stress relief. Stretching also improves your circulation to the arms, legs, fingers, and major joints; all key factors in living a healthy life with diabetes. The best form of stretching for diabetics are static motions such as the hamstring stretch, side stretches, upper back and lower back stretches.

Tips for Stretching:

It is a good idea to implement a stretching program into your fitness program at a minimum of 2-3 days a week. Here are some tips on how to get started:

Warm Up First – Many people consider stretching as a warm up, but they are in fact two very different things. A warm up is a quick aerobic preparation such as jogging in place or walking slowly for a few minutes first. This gets your blood flowing and lowers your chance of injury.

Breath – Holding your breath during a stretch is NOT good. Instead, focus on your breathing and inhale/exhale deeply during flexibility exercises. This helps you relax, get a better stretch, and feeds your muscles with rich oxygen.

Stretch till you feel a ‘pull’ – It is important that while stretching, you should only go to the point were you feel a pull and not pain. If you stretch to the point where you feel pain, you are risking damage and a possible injury.

Relax – when you are stretching, relax your body to get the full benefit of the stretch. If you are tense, you only ‘tug’ at the muscle, and don’t actually stretch it out. Stretching is a relaxing and stress relieving activity so you can also use it to unwind and clear your mind.

Start out slow – If you are beginning your stretching routine, start out with a five minute stretch a day and then work your way up from there. As you go through your program, increase the amount in five minute increments.

    Have you heard of these stretching tips before? Did you know that stretching could help maintain your diabetes? Which ones work best for you?

    Garden for your diabetes

    August 12th, 2010

    Did you know that there are certain herbs you can grow in a garden that lower blood sugar! You don’t have to be have a ‘green thumb’ to grow these in your back yard! Not only will these herbs lower your blood sugar, but the process of growing them can too!

    What herbs to Grow to help with Diabetes

    • Aloe Vera: More commonly known as Aloe, is a member of the Lily family but has the appearance of a cactus. Specifically, Aloe barbadensis leads the type of aloe that is best for lowering blood sugar. Research suggests that the best dose for results is usually 50 mg a day.
    • American Ginseng: This popular Chinese medicine has shown helpful results for type 2 diabetics. The effects of ginseng on glucose appears to be related in part to the mix of ginsenosides (a specific type of steroid found in the plant). It is recommended to consume 3-9 grams and should be taken within 2 hours of a meal.
    • Bitter Melon: This plant grows in tropical areas as a vine bearing green leaves and yellow flowers. The fruit looks like a cucumber and the extract has been referred to as vegetable insulin. At least 3 different compounds in Bitter Melon have been reported to have sugar regulating properties.
    • Cinnamon Bark: Cinnamon has been shown to lower blood glucose levels as well as cholesterol in people with type 2 diabetes. Specifically, Cassia Cinnamon (a Chinese Cinnamon) has been found to be the only cinnamon with this benefit. Research has shown that even a ¼ or ½ teaspoonfuls has the health benefit of lowering blood sugar.
    • Glucomannan: This root is a member of the yam family. This herb is high in fiber and can help maintain blood sugar levels and relieve the stress on the pancreas.
    • Prickly Pear Cactus: Specifically know as Nopal, has been shown to decrease blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetics. A single dose has been shown to decrease levels by 17% – 46% in some patients.

    Gardening Can Reduce Blood Sugar Levels

    • Provides moderate daily exercise – gardening can get you out of the house, or out of a traditional exercise program. Its a fun engaging way to maintain your diabetes.
    • Can help relieve stress – imagine gardening outside on a warm day with peace and quiet; time just for you. Sometimes we forget to take time for ourselves but your garden can be a reminder to step out for a while. Plus, stress can raise your blood glucose levels.
    • Saves money – Its more expensive to buy these herbs than to grow them at home.
    • Can teach children – children with diabetes can learn how plants grow, how its great for their blood sugar, and gets them outside and involved in an activity.

    Did you know that gardening could be such a great thing for your diabetes? What other herbs or plants have you heard help lower blood glucose levels? Which are your favorite?

    Commuting with Diabetes

    August 10th, 2010

    Commuting with Diabetes

    The stress and anxiety that can accompany a long commute can complicate your diabetes management in the following ways:

    Long and difficult commutes can lead to stress which can increase not only your blood pressure but your blood sugar as well. Keep a diabetes kit in your car with the necessary medications, supplies, and snacks to get you through a low/high or more serious complication. Also, communicate with the person you commute with and inform them of your diabetes, risks, and solutions for different situations.

    Commutes and traffic can also affect your appetite. Some people, depending on personality, eat as a result of stress or don’t eat as a result. This change in eating habits can upset your blood sugar levels. It is important to keep a regular eating schedule and monitor your levels if they change.

    Traffic and commutes can change your daily schedule unexpectedly. This means you need to be prepared to maintain and check your sugars levels when the unexpected happens. That diabetes kit you’ve placed in your car with all your diabetic supplies will come in handy if you’ve got stuck in traffic or are late for a business lunch. Obviously don’t check you levels while your driving! Wait until you are pulled over or at your destination before doing your routine check.

    A long commute can cause you to get home late, or make you so stressed that your sleep schedule is thrown off. Try to let the issues you’ve experienced during the day go by 9p.m. This will help you rest easier at night. Sleep apnea changes your blood sugar levels during the night and can lead to further sleep disorders. If you feel like you have a sleep disorder or have developed sleep apnea and have diabetes, it is very important to inform your physician as soon as possible.

    Have you altered your daily routine to ensure your diabetes is under control?